Reverts SQL query identifier escaping to simplify queries and improves overall readability by using lowercase column names. Enhances maintainability and alignment with database conventions by adopting a uniform casing scheme across all SQL operations. Removes unnecessary complexity in query construction, streamlining the database operations performed within the application.
345 lines
8.5 KiB
C#
345 lines
8.5 KiB
C#
/*
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TShock, a server mod for Terraria
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Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Pryaxis & TShock Contributors
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Data;
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using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
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using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
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using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
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using Npgsql;
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using TShockAPI.DB.Queries;
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namespace TShockAPI.DB
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Database extensions
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/// </summary>
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public static class DbExt
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Executes a query on a database.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="olddb">Database to query</param>
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/// <param name="query">Query string with parameters as @0, @1, etc.</param>
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/// <param name="args">Parameters to be put in the query</param>
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/// <returns>Rows affected by query</returns>
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[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2100:Review SQL queries for security vulnerabilities")]
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public static int Query(this IDbConnection olddb, string query, params object[] args)
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{
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using var db = olddb.CloneEx();
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db.Open();
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using var com = db.CreateCommand();
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com.CommandText = query;
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for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
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{
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com.AddParameter($"@{i}", args[i] ?? DBNull.Value);
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}
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return com.ExecuteNonQuery();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Executes a query on a database.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="olddb">Database to query</param>
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/// <param name="query">Query string with parameters as @0, @1, etc.</param>
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/// <param name="args">Parameters to be put in the query</param>
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/// <returns>Query result as IDataReader</returns>
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[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2100:Review SQL queries for security vulnerabilities")]
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public static QueryResult QueryReader(this IDbConnection olddb, string query, params object[] args)
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{
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var db = olddb.CloneEx();
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try
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{
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db.Open();
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var com = db.CreateCommand(); // this will be disposed via the QueryResult instance
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{
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com.CommandText = query;
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for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
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com.AddParameter("@" + i, args[i]);
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return new QueryResult(db, com.ExecuteReader(), com);
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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throw new Exception(GetString("Fatal TShock initialization exception: failed to connect to MySQL database. See inner exception for details."), ex);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Executes a query on a database, returning the first column of the first row of the result set.
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/// </summary>
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/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
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/// <param name="olddb">Database to query</param>
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/// <param name="query">Query string with parameters as @0, @1, etc.</param>
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/// <param name="args">Parameters to be put in the query</param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public static T QueryScalar<T>(this IDbConnection olddb, string query, params object[] args)
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{
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using (var db = olddb.CloneEx())
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{
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db.Open();
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using (var com = db.CreateCommand())
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{
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com.CommandText = query;
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for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
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com.AddParameter("@" + i, args[i]);
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object output = com.ExecuteScalar();
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if (output.GetType() != typeof(T))
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{
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if (typeof(IConvertible).IsAssignableFrom(output.GetType()))
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{
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return (T)Convert.ChangeType(output, typeof(T));
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}
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}
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return (T)output;
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}
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}
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}
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public static QueryResult QueryReaderDict(this IDbConnection olddb, string query, Dictionary<string, object> values)
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{
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var db = olddb.CloneEx();
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db.Open();
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var com = db.CreateCommand(); // this will be disposed via the QueryResult instance
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{
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com.CommandText = query;
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foreach (var kv in values)
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com.AddParameter("@" + kv.Key, kv.Value);
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return new QueryResult(db, com.ExecuteReader(), com);
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}
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}
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public static IDbDataParameter AddParameter(this IDbCommand command, string name, object data)
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{
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var parm = command.CreateParameter();
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parm.ParameterName = name;
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parm.Value = data;
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command.Parameters.Add(parm);
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return parm;
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}
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public static IDbConnection CloneEx(this IDbConnection conn)
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{
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var clone = (IDbConnection)Activator.CreateInstance(conn.GetType());
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clone.ConnectionString = conn.ConnectionString;
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return clone;
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}
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public static SqlType GetSqlType(this IDbConnection conn) => conn switch
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{
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SqliteConnection => SqlType.Sqlite,
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MySqlConnection => SqlType.Mysql,
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NpgsqlConnection => SqlType.Postgres,
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_ => SqlType.Unknown
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};
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public static IQueryBuilder GetSqlQueryBuilder(this IDbConnection db) => db.GetSqlType() switch
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{
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SqlType.Sqlite => new SqliteQueryCreator(),
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SqlType.Mysql => new MysqlQueryCreator(),
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SqlType.Postgres => new PostgresQueryCreator(),
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_ => throw new NotSupportedException("Database type not supported.")
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};
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private static readonly Dictionary<Type, Func<IDataReader, int, object>> ReadFuncs = new Dictionary
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<Type, Func<IDataReader, int, object>>
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{
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{
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typeof (bool),
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(s, i) => s.GetBoolean(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (bool?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetBoolean(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (byte),
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(s, i) => s.GetByte(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (byte?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetByte(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (Int16),
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(s, i) => s.GetInt16(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (Int16?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetInt16(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (Int32),
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(s, i) => s.GetInt32(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (Int32?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetInt32(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (Int64),
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(s, i) => s.GetInt64(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (Int64?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetInt64(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (string),
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(s, i) => s.GetString(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (decimal),
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(s, i) => s.GetDecimal(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (decimal?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetDecimal(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (float),
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(s, i) => s.GetFloat(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (float?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetFloat(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (double),
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(s, i) => s.GetDouble(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (double?),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetDouble(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (DateTime),
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(s, i) => s.IsDBNull(i) ? null : (object)s.GetDateTime(i)
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},
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{
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typeof (object),
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(s, i) => s.GetValue(i)
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},
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};
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public static T Get<T>(this IDataReader reader, string column)
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{
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return reader.Get<T>(reader.GetOrdinal(column));
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}
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public static T Get<T>(this IDataReader reader, int column)
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{
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if (reader.IsDBNull(column))
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return default;
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if (ReadFuncs.ContainsKey(typeof(T)))
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return (T)ReadFuncs[typeof(T)](reader, column);
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Type t;
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if (typeof(T) != (t = reader.GetFieldType(column)))
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{
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string columnName = reader.GetName(column);
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throw new InvalidCastException(GetString($"Received type '{typeof(T).Name}', however column '{columnName}' expects type '{t.Name}'"));
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}
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if (reader.IsDBNull(column))
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{
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return default;
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}
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return (T)reader.GetValue(column);
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}
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}
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public enum SqlType
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{
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Unknown,
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Sqlite,
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Mysql,
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Postgres
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}
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public class QueryResult : IDisposable
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{
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public IDbConnection Connection { get; protected set; }
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public IDataReader Reader { get; protected set; }
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public IDbCommand Command { get; protected set; }
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public QueryResult(IDbConnection conn, IDataReader reader, IDbCommand command)
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{
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Connection = conn;
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Reader = reader;
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Command = command;
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}
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~QueryResult()
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{
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Dispose(false);
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}
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public void Dispose()
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{
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Dispose(true);
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GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
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}
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protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
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{
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if (disposing)
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{
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if (Reader != null)
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{
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Reader.Dispose();
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Reader = null;
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}
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if (Command != null)
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{
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Command.Dispose();
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Command = null;
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}
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if (Connection != null)
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{
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Connection.Dispose();
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Connection = null;
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}
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}
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}
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public bool Read()
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{
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if (Reader == null)
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return false;
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return Reader.Read();
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}
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public T Get<T>(string column)
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{
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if (Reader == null)
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return default(T);
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return Reader.Get<T>(Reader.GetOrdinal(column));
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}
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}
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}
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